Physician Assisted Death Canada A Sample Case Study †Click Now

Question: Writeabout the Physician Assisted Death in Canada. Answer: Presentation Doctor Assisted Death (PAD) is a disputable issue in Canada as well as internationally. Canada has battled with enactment of doctor helped demise since the 1840s. An a valid example occurred in Alberta in 1941 when Dorothy Ramberg and Victor chose to kill their 2-year old kid who had been determined to have malignant growth. This issue is disputable in light of the fact that it offers two essential moral conversation starters. One, is it directly for a patient to request a doctor helped passing? Two, is it moral for a specialist to help a patient in doctor helped demise? This examination tries to respond to the inquiry whether the Federal government should, or ought not, pass enactment that would give residents safe access to doctor helped demise in Canada. Doctor helped passing/self destruction allude to a type of willful extermination wherein a specialist purposefully gives the way incredible a patient and leave the patient to finish the activity. Notwithstanding, these way amazing be unequivocally mentioned by the patient. Thought area 7 of the Canadian Charter of rights and opportunities express every person in Canada has rights to freedom, life, and security the nation stays in intersection whether to sanction or illegalise doctor helped passing (Kim and Trudo 337). Legitimizing physical-helped demise is an immediate contradiction of the Hippocratic Oath. The Oath was defined exclusively to deny tuning in to solicitations of doctor helped passing and to battle the bad habit ending the life of a patient. As a matter of fact, the Oath is intended to upgrade better medicinal services, adequate emotionally supportive networks and governments duty in defending human life. Hippocratic Oath was consequently intended to watch the life of the patient and to execute the patient. The Oath is express that a doctor ought not furnish material to a patient with the expectation of slaughtering them (Behuniak 17). Subsequently, a specialist ought not flexibly his/her patient with deadly medications or different materials to help the patient in ending it all. Enacting doctor helped passing is along these lines an extreme assault on the character and validity of specialists. Physical-helped passing seriously harms notoriety of a doctor and at last dishonors that p erson. Then again, inability to administer doctor helped passing is against the essential right of self-articulation. Each patient has an essential right to a clinical choice as a type of self-articulation and articulations of individual self-governance ought to be regarded. Doctor helped passing is, in this way, a reliever to an in critical condition tolerant who is in extreme agony and with no expectation of recuperation. The legislature should, hence, recognize that such patients have option to pick when to bite the dust (Landry, et.al., 1494).Law to perceive this option to pass on through doctor helped demise should; anyway have a few constraints. For instance, just the in critical condition patients who are in serious agony ought to have the gets to doctor helped passing administrations. Additionally, their wellbeing condition must be surveyed by three qualified specialists who ought to confirm that the patient has under a half year to endure. Besides, a patient must be a grown-up of s ound psyche who can settle on self-governing choice to self-oversee the deadly medication or not. So also, a doctor ought not be permitted to control the medication to the patient rather the patient ought to be permitted to self-manage the deadly medication. Similarly significant why doctor helped demise ought to be legitimized is on the grounds that the Supreme Court of Canada has set priority on account of Carter v. Canada. Following this case, Supreme Court of Canada decided that very much educated grown-up who can assent and might be experiencing irremediable and offensive ailment reserve the option to demand for doctor helped passing (Karsoho 194). The Parliamentary Special Joint Committee that was framed to examine the issue concurred with the Supreme Court of Canada. In any case, this board of trustees opined that the measure of who should demand for doctor helped passing ought to be broadened. Truth be told, the basis was reached out to incorporate those experiencing non-terminal disease and those experiencing a mental issue. This priority set by the Judiciary and the Parliament board of trustees exhibit regard to one side of self-articulation and articulation of individual life structures. Indeed, on account of Carter v Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada underscored the estimation of individual's self-governance or self assurance. Court choice guaranteed that self-assurance is basic when settling on significant clinical choices. Thusly, this privilege should incorporate choices to demand for doctor helped demise. The privilege to self-assurance is therefore good with liberal vote based systems like Canada (Menzel, et.al., 468). Then again, enacting physical-helped passing on the grounds of regard to one side of self-articulation and empathy is dishonest and heartless toward certain patients. It is unfeeling in light of the fact that physical torment of a patient is restricted to a half year. In the event that a patient is in critical condition and in unendurable physical agony, at that point why specify the hour of such wild physical torment to a half year. Why think finishing the life of a patient is proportionate to consummation their sufferings (Yao 385). Moreover, on the off chance that the agony is horrendous, why at that point limit such a patient to a half year before mentioning for doctor helped passing; Is it not a grave injury to some patient? In addition, doctors should use the accessible palliative consideration to facilitate the torment of their patients. The current clinical and social consideration should address physical, mental, and the profound torment the patient might be experiencing as opposed to focusing on the physical agony. So also, the quintessence of preparing doctors is to offer expectation and to improve a patient vibe. Thusly, helping quiet end life is in logical inconsistency of why the very specialist was prepared. Thus, sanctioning doctor helped demise is probably going to delete patient's trust in the palliative consideration. This on the grounds that there is no moral qualification between moral finish of-life rehearses which includes pulling back or retaining treatment or managing palliative sedation and the doctor helped passing. Besides, in Canada, there do not have a specialized body which is able to direct the act of doctor helped demise (Collins and Brendan 186). Henceforth, at present, specialists associated with the bad habit need legitimate preparing and practice without specified principles of training. There additionally come up short on a specialist to oversee doctor helped demise for a situation of unfriendly occurring. Endeavor to sanction doctor helped demise in this manner acquaint superfluous difficulties with the palliative administrations. Uneasiness will emerge from the way that doctor helped passing is confined for the critically ill patient. All things considered, the a t death's door patients under palliative consideration have motivation to on edge subsequently causing the mental torment. Without a doubt, each patient has an option to self-assurance which is basic in settling on clinical choice. Patients have a definitive option to communicate their educated and free assent on issues addressing their wellbeing (Yao 386). Then again, wellbeing offices have a commitment to tune in and respect patients educated and free assent in regards to their wellbeing. Clinical should respect this privilege of the patient to the degree it is viewed as good and satisfactory. As indicated by the Supreme Court of Canada, the patients want to bite the dust ought to be regarded by wellbeing experts; on the grounds that the privilege to self-determinism/independence involves the option to demand for doctor helped passing (Karsoho 194). Notwithstanding guaranteeing that demand for doctor helped passing is a crucial right it is obfuscated by so much limitation which is in opposition to the idea of key rights. On the off chance that it were crucial as it hero demands, at that point it would not have limitations. Quiet with terminal or non-terminal disease at that point ought to have simple access to the administrations of doctor helped passing it was such crucial. Similarly, if the privilege to self-rule were basic, there would be no requirement for society to decide when a patient can summon this right. The general public has constrained this option to be practiced just when a patient is in extreme physical or mental torment. The inquiry which emerges is, does terminal disease, physical torment, incapacity or mental issue gives a more prominent right to self-self-governance or self-determinism? In the event that this is the line of reasoning, at that point, individual choice to end it all ought to be perceived as an intrinsic right and along these lines legitimate. This will be in concurrence with the independence guideline which concedes an individual the option to pick when to pass on or to end his/her life. All things considered, individuals ought to have the intrinsic option to end it all as they wish. It is accordingly obvious from the past contention that enactment that permits option to kick the bucket to an area of individuals in the general public and not to others is prejudicial and assault to the idea of self-rule. For what reason is it at that point if enactment on doctor helped demise was to be sanctioned it will just give the option to bite the dust to the impaired, in critical condition or those enduring fro mental turmoil. A sensible law never segregate. Enactment of doctor helped law induces that some are less worth living than others. Besides, it will suggest that specialists will reserve the privilege to choose who have the right to live or to kick the bucket. This will thusly harm the patient capacity to settle on a self-governing decision with respect to his/her wellbeing (Orentlicher, et. Al., 260). On the off chance that the essential right to self-rule was to be maintained, at that point the administration ought to annul any type of assent concerning this right. Doctor helped passing, consequently, ought to be available to all residents paying little heed to their wellbeing. Enactment that frustrates a few residents to demand for doctor helped demise is an assault on the

Tennessee Williams Essay Example for Free

Tennessee Williams Essay Elia Kazan once said of Tennessee Williams that Everything in his life is in his plays, and everything in his plays is a major part of his life. This announcement couldn't in any way, shape or form be progressively right as each principle character in A Street Car Named Desire whether it is their circumstance, physical depiction or character characteristics can be connected to someone who had assumed a job in Williams life. Right off the bat, the connection among Stella and Stanley mirrors that of Williams own folks. His family life was wracked with savage contentions and a strained air, which is plainly shown in the play by Mr and Mrs Kowalski. Stellas mentality towards her marriage can be contrasted with that of Williams own mom Edwina. Stella says of Stanleys rough conduct that individuals must endure every others propensities, I feel that Williams portrayed his own mom while making Stella as he and his sister Rose frequently urged his mom to leave their damaging dad yet she was resolute to remain. It could be additionally said that the connection among Stella and her sister Blanche resembles the one Williams had with his sister Rose. Blanche is clearly intellectually lopsided and requires consistent consideration and consideration from Stella, anyway she is embarrassed when Blanche is focused on the haven asking Eunice, What have I done to my sister? This is an occasion in the play that would unquestionably irritate Stella physiologically for an amazing remainder. This echoes Williamss life since his sister had a full frontal lobotomy performed on her with the assent of her mom, this profoundly upset Williams and I think there is a trace of this showed in Blanches mindset and Stellas mentalities towards it. He likewise dealt with his sister for most of her life as Stella accomplished for Blanche before she left Belle Reve and furthermore in the agonizing a very long time before she was submitted. Stella cherishes her sister and I think Williams felt a similar path for his sister Rose. Blanche is the primary character in the play yet it very well may be hard to characterize how Williams would feel near her. I think anyway the issue of sexuality is the thing that his compassion with Blanche is built of. Blanche is unbridled and parts with her adoration openly however the entirety of this is a direct result of past dismissal and grief. Blanche was hitched when she was youthful however she got her better half in bed with another man and when this was composed, homosexuality was viewed as disturbing, anomalous and thought about a wrongdoing. Williams was a gay and maybe this circumstance was his method of including his own emotions and issues that had influenced him into Blanches persona. After thought in any case, I really feel that Williams feels nearest to Stanley. Williams really had a dear companion named Stanley Kowalski when he had to work at the International Shoe Company for his dad. Despite the fact that he is viewed as the antagonist of the play, I think Williams saw his dad in Stanley. The viciousness he saw in his initial years clearly influenced him profoundly and maybe he felt that all relationships were in reality dependent on want and sex instead of affection. Maybe this is the reason he was gay. Additionally, I think Stanley has a portion of indistinguishable qualities from his maker, Stanley is an overwhelming consumer and player and these are issues that afflicted Williams throughout his life. Doubtlessly Williams never had the advantage of reality with regards to his familys issues being hidden from him I think this is the reason he made Stanley such a pragmatist and permitted him to uncover Blanche. Plainly Williams was failing to expect a cheerful completion both in the play and his life. My own sentiments are in reality altogether different. In spite of the fact that I can comprehend why Williams would feel near Stanley I have no compassion for the character myself. The individual I feel nearest to in the play is really Mitch. I might want to think Mitch could be characterized as the saint of the play; one of Blanches first perceptions of Mitch is that he appears to be not the same as the others. Mitch was Blanches pass to satisfaction and on the off chance that it werent for Stanley the entirety of this could have been conceivable. I think the motivation behind why I feel so near Mitch is a result of his contacting conduct in Scene eleven. At the point when he understands what's going on to Blanche he takes steps to execute Stanley for what he has done however his feelings and love for Blanche defeat him and he falls at the table crying. Stanley might be the ruler yet Mitch is a person in any event.

A Comprehensive Guide to Vending Machines at MIT

A Comprehensive Guide to Vending Machines at MIT On Wednesday evening, right before the first 8.01 midterm, I had an inexplicable desire to drink soda. As in, I had to drink soda immediately or I would fail my test even harder than I was already going to fail it. I usually never drink soda, but I didn’t want to steal from my hall fridge. So naturally, I set out for the nearest and most convenient source of soda available to student-kind: the friendly neighborhood vending machine. But alas, for whatever reason, the cash only soda machine in building 66 didn’t accept my friend’s 5-dollar bill. A normal person probably would have given up there, but since I am a solidly abnormal person, I dragged my friend along with me to find another vending machine. We also had no idea where any of the vending machines at MIT were, so we wound up walking up the Infinite, down the Infinite, and back around to building 14 before we finally found another cluster. I ended up getting coffee instead of soda and also managed to pass my physics test, so that was all well and good. The point of this story, however, is that it took us twenty minutes to find a vending machine. TWENTY MINUTES. Like, that’s a long time. Also, searching on the internet did not turn out to be helpful. You can find things like bathrooms and elevators on the MIT floorplans, but vending machines are unfortunately not placed on the same tier of importance, even though they totally are. So I decided to take matters into my own hands. On Thursday night, in lieu of prepping for the Career Fair, a group of friends and I scoured the entirety of campus that lies between W20 (the Student Center) and building 68 (Koch Institute) to locate every single publicly accessible vending machine. I’m pretty sure we got all of them, but if you think we missed any, let me know! And now, nobody will ever have to struggle to find a vending machine ever again. (Special thanks to all the East Campus people who came out with me at 11 PM on a Thursday on this wild vending machine chase!)

Marketing Analysis Marketing Mix Essay - 2135 Words

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The extended version of the marketing mix consists of; Product, Place, Price, Promotion, People, Process and Physical Evidence. It is called the Marketing Mix because each element will be used in different combinations depending upon the needs and characteristics of a particular market. External economic influences, changes in consumer behaviour and emerging technologies will cause the mix to be adapted in response to change. The ‘Product’ aspect refers to the actual good presented to the consumer, whether that be tangible orShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mix and Pestle Analysis of Mcdonalds in India3095 Words   |  13 Pagesafter the western operations in India.    The taste of the Chicken burger that one from Bangalore will be similar to that in Delhi if the point of purchase is Mc Donald. 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The fragrance notes are asRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Mix Essay2245 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Marketing plays a more and more important part in people’s daily lives. It’s hard to give a specific describe for marketing, but it does influence each people’s daily life even not everyone has a sense of marketing. It connects customer with business, its final purpose is making both customers and companies happy. As companies should realize people’s need and make their product have value for customers, they may figure out what’s customers’ expectation, how to make the design, qualityRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Mix Essay1896 Words   |  8 Pages Marketing mix are the set of marketing tools that firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market. The various variable of the marketing mix : 1. PRODUCT MIX 2. PRICE MIX 3. PLACE MIX 4. PROMOTION MIX Promotion is the important element of marketing mix. Promotion is related with all steps taken to provide information about a product to the customer. It is a common mistake to believe that promotion by business is all about advertising. There are a variety of approaches thatRead MoreMarketing Mix Strategy And Analysis1387 Words   |  6 Pagesstores available in all prime location near to all amenities and public can reach their easily. Marketing Mix Strategy Analysis [Introduction] Marketing Plays a vital role in a business, because of marketing the business can offer their offerings and to their customers and provides the services. Marketing is a combination of 4 P’s which are Product, Prize, Place and promotion, to Analysis the marketing of this business, I am explaining the points are given below, which helps to understand the business

Illegal Immigrants A Big Problem With Illegal Immigration

In the United States of America, there is a big problem with illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is an enormous issue that during the 2016 presidential primary debates. It was a problem when President Obama took office eight years ago, and it is an even greater problem now that he is getting ready to leave office. Most Americans want the border closed, but that will only solve half the problem. The other half of the problem can be solved by deporting the illegal immigrants that are already in the United States. Illegal immigrants are taking American jobs. Therefore, negatively affecting the economy. Furthermore, they have a higher crime rate than the average U.S. citizen. Yet, supporters view illegal immigrants as a good thing because it helps grow the economy by doing jobs nobody else will do. Besides helping the economy, supporters believe that illegal immigrants are not criminals and will not do any more harm than coming into the country illegally. Most U.S. citizen believe that the U.S. immigration policy needs to be reformed. Illegal immigrants should not be allowed to stay in the United States because they take away U.S. jobs, they negatively affect the economy, and contribute to crime. Eliminating illegal immigrants from the United States would help improve jobs in the country. Illegal immigrants take jobs from the American people. In the article The Economic Collapse it mentions that â€Å"The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau data, illegalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US1087 Words   |  5 Pages Americans today, know that there is a problem with illegal immigration. Everyday many illegal immigrants cross the borders. There are between twelve and twenty million illegal immigrants in America. (â€Å"Scary Immigration Statistics† 1) The U.S. should make all illegal immigrants register or deport them to their original countries. 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While immigration has been with the U.S. from the very beginning, it’s becoming worse with every year. In order to understand illegal immigration, one must first know the laws and background. â€Å"The UnitedRead MoreEssay on Why should the U.S have border patrol?1611 Words   |  7 PagesPatrol: Why should the U.S have border patrol? Illegal immigrants have always been a problem in the United States for some time now. â€Å"In October 2008, the illegal immigrant population stood at 11.9 million according to the Pew Hispanic Center† (Illegal Immigration Facts Statistics†). An efficient border patrol in our country would be a good step in the right direction to stop illegal immigration and the effect it has on our country. 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While these concerns of illegal immigration are important, it is also equally important to not have a one-sided view on the topic. It is important to see all sides and see why one side believes it is bad and the other believes it is good. As of 2016Read MoreWhat Is Illegal Immigration Doing to Our Country?1097 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Illegal Immigration Doing to Our Country? Illegal immigration is a controversial topic discussed in our country everyday. An illegal immigrant is anyone who has illegally crossed some kind of border whether it is by land, water, or air. These people are undocumented, unauthorized and unnaturalized people. In America’s case, these immigrants usually come from the south where the neighboring countries such as Cuba and Mexico reside. Some also come from Canada, but it is not too common. Should

Mandatory Military Service Essay Free Essays

As many other countries mandate young adults partaking in the military for two years, the United States should follow suit. Many beneficial consequences would be rendered as a result of the increase in service. This would also be a great commencement into the real world for any young adult. We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Military Service Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These statements can be explored by discussing the benefits of free college tuition, disciplined young adults who are ready to follow orders, and the sheer power of numbers. One exceptional perk of joining the military would be free college tuition. This would allow the students who have not excelled as fast as others a doorway to achieve their full potential. This would also benefit the United States as a whole country. Along with expanding the population of the military, this would also increase the knowledge of the United States. In theory, the educated veterans would make the military more powerful, efficient, and more intelligent overall. The United States would stand superior in any conflict to other nations. The availability of free education would also stimulate the economy in the long run. This is evident because the more educated the people are, the better jobs they would occupy. As a result, they would make more money and therefore have access to spend more money. The more money that they have means that they would be adding to the economy. Taking two short years out of someone’s life to help serve their country and set them up for success later in life is not a bad trade. If the United States installed the mandate for service, young adults will look back and be thrilled that they have done what they’ve done and are where they are because of the foundations the military setup early in life. Some people argue that young adults will not take advantage of the opportunity set before them. Does this seem counterproductive for the young adults not to enroll in the free secondary education? No! If the young adult does not want to better themselves, what makes people think they would want to better their country? These people are better left to fill in the roles unoccupied at the bottom of corporate ladders. Another benefit of mandating the service of young adults is that they would be disciplined and setup for success in life as a productive citizen of the United States. Military boot camp is designed to break the recruit down to where they are not better than any other recruit, and then they train them to do their best in every task they approach. This creates unrivaled discipline and extreme excellence in every operation the United States military executes. Not only will this be useful while in military service, but also when they begin to operate in the working world. This requirement will unify the working force as a result of the mandated service. Businesses will be able to work efficiently and accurately in all that they accomplish. Again, this will improve the United States as a country. Why would the United States refuse this mandate? The only reason would be that they bring the law down to the lowest denominator of the few people who argue with the benefits. These people might say that not all people are designed to be in the military. However, the military has jobs for every make and model. Every talent is useful to the military. Making young adult serve in the military for two years would actually give them time to figure out what their future career is meant to be. Some people cannot ever be satisfied, and would object to anything! On the contrary, decisions that have the abundance of benefits as mandating service for young adults should be instated immediately! The third major gratuity of mandating the service of young adults is mainly for the benefit of the military itself and the United States. The variable of manpower in a war is not always the deciding factor. However, it would not hurt to have a couple of hundred thousand extra people at a countries disposal. This must look awful from an ordinary citizen’s point of view. Then there is this question; would you rather lose a fraction of the population, or the whole country? Not to mention the possible enslavement as a conquered people; treated as subhuman and having their rights ripped from their grasp. Nobody in any country would want that outcome to occur in their country. As people look back in history, they discover and marvel at the battle of Thermopylae. How did such an untrained military defeat the most strict, handpicked, elite group of warriors? The answer is oblivious! It was an estimated three hundred thousand Persian warriors against three hundred Spartan soldiers. This is why the United States needs to mandate young adults to serve two years in the military. So that not only will we have a superior military in tactics, and education, we will also have the overwhelming power of numbers. As always, people do not have to go too far before they find a person who disagrees, and thinks everyone should have the choice of whether to serve their country. Their main argument with this is that they say it violates the constitution. However, this would not be the first time that the United States has done something like this. They drafted people during the Vietnam War. People also argue that it will decrease the honor of veterans who would serve regardless of a draft. On the contrary, people gain honor through what they actually accomplish, not what they think about accomplishing. This policy should be discussed in government as soon as possible if it is not already being heavily debated. The government, along with the citizens of the United States backing the mandate, would create the most powerful nation to ever face the earth. With the benefits listed and discussed above, the decision is easier than deciding where to each lunch. So why has the United States not already signed it off their agendas and began the process of creating a more powerful, unstoppable United States? How to cite Mandatory Military Service Essay, Essay examples

Working Capital Management

Question: Discuss about theWorking Capital Management. Answer: Introduction The business requires funds to operate and the money that is available to the business for its day-to-day operation is termed as working capital. It is also expressed as surplus of current assets in excess of the current liability. The process of managing the immediate assets and liabilities so that the business could maintain adequate working capital is called working capital management (Hill 2013). In this report, a discussion is made about the working capital and its relation with the companys growth and profitability. Objectives of Managing Working Capital The management of working capital serves various objectives that are given below: The working capital management guarantees that the businesses have adequate resources so that it can smoothly perform its day-to-day operations. The primary aim of managing the working capital is the reduction in the cost of capital. The working capital is managed with the objective of maximizing the return on investment in the current assets (Corelli 2016). Importance of Managing Working Capital The Working Capital Management is extremely significant for any business because it provides numerous advantages to the business. These are given below: It helps the business to achieve higher return on capital employed by reducing the capital required; The working capital management will help the business to discharge its short term liability on time therefore improving its solvency and credit profile (Ding et al. 2013). The management of working capital helps the business to allocate its resources effectively thereby improving the cash management. The efficient management of working capital helps to increase the free cash flow and this causes higher business valuation. The work capital managed effectively places the business in a better position to handle any crisis. The working capital management gives the business competitive edge over its competitors. Nature and Purpose The working capital includes the management of liabilities and assets that are of short term in nature. The main purpose of managing the working capital is to ensure that the businesses have sufficient working capital so that it can remain liquid but ensure that the business does not have excess liquidity so that the profit is not adversely affected (Sarkar 2015). Elements The working capital has two broad elements the current assets and the current liability. The current assets are referred to those assets that will be changed in to cash within a single year in the normal course of business activity. Examples are inventory, debtors, cash etc. The other element is the current liability and it includes those liabilities that the company will have to discharge within one year. Examples are creditors, short term loan etc. The process of managing these elements of the working capital is termed as working capital management (Akoto et al. 2013). Relationship Between the WCM and Profitability/ Growth of the Company The issues pertaining to the working capital management has been widely discussed in the literature and the academics over a long period. In this, section of the report the existing literatures are discussed so that the association between the profitability and growth of the company with the efficiency of the working capital. In the studies conducted by the Shin and Soenen in 1998 it was found that proficient working capital management is essential for generating value for the shareholders wealth. In the study, the connection between the profitability and the net trade cycle was investigated by using the procedure of correlation and regression analysis. The study was conducted during 1975 to 1994 on 58985 businesses and it was established that the relationship between the profitability and the net trade cycle is negative. That means if the net trade cycle of the business increases than profit decreases and vice versa (Napompech 2012). The cash conversion cycle was utilized as the indicator of liquidity for the Greek food industry in the study conducted by the Lyroudi and Lazardis in 2000. The study was conducted to understand the correlation between the cash conversion cycle with the current and quick ratios. The impact that the cash conversion cycle had on the profitability based on scale of operation of the company was also analyzed in the study. It was concluded that relationship between the cash conversion cycle and the current ratios and quick ratios is positive. On the other hand the debt to equity ratio has negative relationship with the liquidity ratio and it was found that there no major difference in the liquidity ratio of the large and small business (Aktas et al. 2015). In 2003, Deloof studies the relationship among the working capital management and the corporate profitability. In this study, the sample was 1009 non-financial Belgian companies between 1992 and 1996. The result of the study showed that companies could enhance their profitability by curtailing the number of days of inventories and account receivables (Jagongo, A.O. and Makori 2013). Eljelly conducted an experimental study in 2004 to examine the connection between the liquidity and the profitability by using the current ratios and cash gaps. The study was conducted on a sample of corporation from Saudi Arabia by using the technique of correlation and regression analysis. The study found that the relationship between the profitability and the liquidity level of the company is negative (Russo 2013). Ganesan analyzed the connection linking the efficiency of the management of working capital and the profitability by means of the correlation and regression analysis in 2007. The study used ANOVA analysis to understand the relationship between the working capital management and profitability (Ogundipe et al. 2012). On the 443 financial statement of the telecommunication company during the year 2001 to 2007, the study was conducted. It was concluded that the working capital is inversely related to the profitability and it was also found that the telecommunication companies does not have much impact on the profitability of the equipment companies. In 2007, Rehman and Nasar conducted a study on 94 companies scheduled in Karachi stock exchange. The study was conducted to find the affect that the working capital has on the ability of the company to make profit. In the study, the variables that were used are company size, debt ratio, current ratio, net operating profit and cash conversion cycle (Gill and Biger 2013). The control variable that was used in the study was Financial Asset to Total Asset Ratio and the procedures that were applied are Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The study established that there is an opposite link between the profit making ability of the company and the elements of the cash conversion cycle. Therefore, it can be concluded that the study shows that by reducing the cash conversion cycle the wealth of the shareholders could be increased. In 2010, a study was conducted by koperthuvi to establish the connection among the management of working capital and the companys management. The studies were conducted on the manufacturing companies of the Sri Lanka. It was concluded that the appropriate administration of working capital has influence on the ability of the company to make profit and it was found that profitability decreases if the cash conversion cycle increases (Martin 2016). There was another study conducted in Sri Lanka by Lingenesiya and Nalini in 2011. On conclusion it can be said that there is an inverse relationship between the Cash conversion cycle and profitability. Factors Affecting the Elements of Working Capital The elements of working capital are the current assets and current liabilities that have been discussed earlier in the report. The elements of working capital are affected by various factors and while managing the working capital these factors should be considered (Ahmad and Bano 2015). The discussion relating to these factors are given below: The working capital is depended on the nature of the business. If the business is engaged in manufacturing then the requirement of working capital is more than those businesses engaged in trading and service providing. The scale of operation of the business also affects the component of the working capital. This means that the elements of the working capital are affected by the size of the business (Riaz et al. 2014). The elements of the working capital are affected by the cycle of the business. The seasonal factor also affects the different elements of the working capital. The more working capital is required by the business during the season than in the off-season. The elements of the working capital are affected by the factor of production cycle. The policy of allowing credit to the customer affects the elements of the working capital. The business that provides credit facility to the customer will require more working capital than the business that does not provide credit facility. The different elements of the working capital are affected by the operating efficiency of the business. The business with high efficiency requires less working capital than the business with low efficiency (Mungai 2013). The growth prospective also influences the elements of the working capital. The company that has high growth prospective will require more working capital. The level of competition also acts as a factor and affects the elements of the working capital. The inflation is another important factor that influences the element of working capital. Analysis of the MSM Listed Companies In this section of the report three companies of different sectors that are listed in Muscat Stock Market is chosen for identifying and calculating the working capital. The three broad sectors of MSM are financial sector, industry sector and service sector. The company that is chosen from the financial sector is Bank Muscat. The Al Jajera Steel Products Company is chosen from the Industry sector and Oman Hotels and tourism is selected from the service sector (Arshad, Z. and Gondal 2013). The calculations of the working capital of the companies are given below: Statement showing Working capital for the year ended 2015 Particulars Bank Muscat Al Jajera Steel products company Oman Hotels and Tourism Company Sectors Financial Industry Service Current Assets Inventories 0.00 11143590.00 63919.00 Trade and other receivables 8321706.00 1773923.00 546371.00 Financial assets at fair value 0.00 0.000 162965.00 Cash and Bank 2412052.00 2887186.00 579730.00 other assets 168020.00 Total Current Assets (A) 10901778.00 15804699.00 1352985.00 Current Liability Borrowings 10223011.00 11289738.00 0.00 Trade and other payable 0.00 2414944.00 0.00 Income Tax Payable 28570.00 247904.00 0.00 Total Current Liability 10251581.00 13952586.00 0.00 Working Capital (B) 650197.00 1852113.00 1352985.00 Fig 1: Chart showing comparative Working Capital The calculation and the figure show that the working capital of the Al Jajera Steel Company is the highest at RO 1852113.00. The company that belongs to the industry sector has higher working capital than the other two sectors. This analysis of the companies of the three sectors has proved that the working capital is dependent on the nature of the business as discussed earlier in the report. Conclusion The report has examined the association between the working capital with the business profitability. Based on this analysis the conclusion that can be drawn is that the working capital has negative relationship with the profitability of the business. An analysis was also conducted on the companies that are listed on the MSM of different sectors to identify the working capital. On the analysis, it has been found that cash and bank balance, as percentage of working capital for the Bank Muscat is 371%, for Al Jajera steel Products Company is 156% and the Oman Hotels and tourism company 43%. 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